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重庆市南开中学官网|重庆市南开中学2015年高三5月月考英语试卷

高三试题 时间:2021-03-12

【www.hzsksp.com--高三试题】

  本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试时间100分钟。

  第I卷(共85分)

  第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.

  A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

  答案是B。

  1.Ilikethisfancycarwhichcanspeedupveryfast,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.

  A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

  2.__________life’supsanddowns,hecanfacetheworldwithapositivestateofmindnow.

  A.TohaveexperiencedB.Havingbeenexperienced

  C.BeingExperiencingD.Havingexperienced

  3.–Ididn’texpectJohnmissedlastnight’smatch.

  --AsfarasIknow,he__________hisgrandparentsonSaturdaynights.

  A.goestovisitB.wenttovisit

  C.hasgonetovisitD.wasvisiting

  4.Allendidn’tattendthemeeting,otherwisehe__________someusefulsuggestions.

  A.hadputforwardB.wouldputforward

  C.wouldhaveputforwardD.putforward

  5.Togetthecertificate,youmustsatisfyalltheconditions__________.

  A.requiringB.required

  C.toberequiredD.beingrequired

  6.Morepeople,__________hasbeendiscoveredinthesurvey,arebecomingconsciousofhealthproblem.

  A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

  7.–Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?

  --__________.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.

  A.NotachanceB.NotyetC.NotabigdealD.Notalittle

  8.Manypeopleagreethat__________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin__________internationaltradetoday.

  A.a;不填B.the;anC.the;theD.不填;the

  9.Ijustloveplayingbasketball,__________IknowthatIdonothavewhatittakestoreachthetop.

  A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.though

  10.Whenyou__________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?

  A.willfinishB.arefinishing

  C.willhavefinishedD.havefinished

  11.Theshelterisexpectedtohelpthehomelesslive__________thebitterwinter.

  A.acrossB.withC.throughD.against

  12.Readingforfunmeansmuchtousandwe__________nevertellwhereitsinfluencestops.

  A.mustB.needC.canD.should

  13.Alltheaudiencewasholdingtheirbreath.Then__________whichlightedtheenthusiasmofall.

  A.cametheresultB.didtheresultcome

  C.theresultcameD.hadtheresultcome

  14.__________hecan’tadapttotheuniversitylifemakeshisparentsconcerned.

  A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

  15.–Dad,canIreallygetabikeasarewardifIpasstheexam?

  --Absolutely.__________.

  A.YoudecideB.Youhavemyword

  C.YounameitD.Youbet

  第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

  A

  Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutanurgentproblem.Hedialedtheemployee’shomenumberandwasgreetedwithachild’svoice,“Hello?”

  Feelingbeingatthe 16 ofhavingtotalktoayoungster,thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyhome?”

  “Yes,” 17 thesmallvoice.

  “MayItalkwithhim?”themanasked.

  “Tothe 18 oftheboss,thesmallvoicesaid,“No.”

  Wantingtotalkwitha/an 19 ,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?”

  “Yes,”cametheanswer.

  “MayItalkwithher?”

  Againthesmallvoicesaid,“No.”

  Knowingthatitwasnot 20 thatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagewiththepersonwhoshouldbethere 21 thechild.

  “Isthereanyonethere 22 you?”thebossedaskedthechild.

  “Yes,apoliceman.”

  23 whatacopwouldbedoingathisemployee’shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?”

  “No,heis 24 .”

  “Busydoingwhat?”askedtheboss.

  “Talkingtomydaddyandmommyandthefireman.”cametheanswer.

  Growing 25 andevenworriedasheheardwhatsoundedlikeahelicopterthroughtheearpieceonthephonethebossasked,“Whatisthatnoise?”

  “Ahello-copper.”answeredthesmallvoice.

  “Whatisgoingonthere?”askedtheboss,nowalarmed.

  Thechildanswered,“Thesearchteamjustlandedthehello-copper!”

  Morethanjustalittlefrustratedthebossasked,“Thesearchteam? 26 aretheytherefor?”

  Stillinsmallvoice,theboyrepliedalongwithamuffled(听不清的)laugh,“Theyarelookingfor 27 !”

  16.A.intentionB.patienceC.pressureD.inconvenience

  17.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.whistledD.sounded

  18.A.reliefB.mercyC.surpriseD.delight

  19.A.adolescentB.youngsterC.grown-upD.relative

  20.A.obviousB.illegalC.shamefulD.likely

  21.A.watchingoverB.takingafterC.lookingoverD.servingfor

  22.A.besidesB.exceptC.beyondD.within

  23.A.SuspectingB.WonderingC.ViewingD.Monitoring

  24.A.asleepB.occupiedC.relaxedD.shocked

  25.A.concernedB.contentC.calmD.confirmed

  26.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What

  27.A.usB.himC.meD.them

  B

  Forthewomenoftheworld,theInternationalWomen’sDayisa(n) 28 toacknowledgetheircontribution,andtoreview 29 theyhavecomeinthestruggleforequality,peaceanddevelopment.

  Women’sactiveparticipationin 30 canresultinagreatadvanceintheeconomy.Yetgirlsareoftenkeptfromreceivingeducationinthepoorestcountries. 31 themenandwomenworktogethertosecuretherightsandfullpotentialofwomen,lasting 32 totheworld’smostserioussocial,economicandpoliticalproblemsareunlikelytobefound.

  Withmuch 33 made,women’saccesstoeducationhasincreased;andlegislation(立法)thatpromisesequalopportunitiesforwomenhasbeen 34 inmanycountries.However,womencontinuetobe 35 ofviolence,withinsultanddomesticviolenceasacontributingfactorofdisabilityanddeathamongwomenallovertheworld.

  28.A.exampleB.situationC.occasionD.case

  29.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howsell

  30.A.schoolingB.charityC.electionD.technology

  31.A.OnceB.WhenC.IfD.Until

  32.A.referencesB.attentionC.solutionsD.devotion

  33.A.miracleB.progressC.roomD.difference

  34.A.affectedB.analyzedC.abusedD.adopted

  35.A.victimsB.fightersC.survivorsD.distributors

  第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

  A

  IwasinarushforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.

  Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile-warmandreassuring-andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.

  “Mustbeaspeciallady,”whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,”shesaid.

  “Yes,she’sspecial,”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.“It’sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’stheone,”jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”

  “Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,”thewomansaid.“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek-evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromanticand-ofcourse-Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”

  Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedtheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.

  IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhaveawonderfulevening,”Isaid.MyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.

  Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher-thatwasthenightwhenIwonherheart.

  36.Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?

  A.Hewastomeethisgirlfriend.B.Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.

  C.Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady.D.Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.

  37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph2)referto?

  A.Herwords.B.Hersmile.C.Herflowers.D.Herpoliteness.

  38.Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?

  A.Sheknewhisgirlfriend.B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.

  C.Shegavehimencouragement.D.Shelikedflowersverymuch.

  39.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?

  A.Flowersareimportantforadate.B.Smalltalkishelpful.

  C.Loveandkindnessarerewarding.D.Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.

  B

  Peopleliketravelling.Butintoday’seconomywithairlinesaddingnewfeesalmostdailyandticketpricessharplyontherise,manyhavewrittenofftravelastooexpensive.However,withafewsavingtricksandalittleresearch,therearestilllotsofgreatdealstobehadonairlineticketsandmore.

  EarlyBirdGetstheDeal.

  Travelexpertssaythattherearecertaintimesofdaywhenmoredealsareavailable.Airfarescanchangethreetimesadayasairlinesadjusttheirpricestofillupflights.Earlymorningiswhenthefarestendtobelowest.

  WhatWouldn’taBusinessTravelerdo?

  Flyingwhenbusinesstravelersdon’tcansaveyoubigmoney.MostbusinesstravelersflyonMondaysandFridays,soTuesdayandWednesdayarethebestdays.Airlineswillusuallylowertheirpricesonthesedaytoaggressivelytryandfillemptyseats.

  _______________________________________

  Flytopopularplacesatunpopulartimes.TheslowesttimeoftheyearfortravelisintheFallbetweenLaborDayandThanksgiving.Again,totryandfillmoreemptyseats,theairlineswilllowerpricesandofferbetterdealstogetpeopletoflyduringthistimeoftheyear.

  PackageDeals

  Manytimesthebestdealsonairfarecanbefoundaspartofapackagerate.Mosttravelsiteshavepackageratesavailable.Often,theentirepackage(hotel,airfare,rentalcar)ischeaperthanjusttheplaneticketonanothersite.Evenifyoudon’tneedtherentalcar,withthemoneyyou’vesavedontheflight,youcanaffordtotakeataxi.Thesedealsareespeciallygoodonlastminutebookings.

  Withalittleinsideknowledgeandsomegoodtiming,youcangetyourselfastealonatickettothevacationyouthoughtwasoutofreach.

  40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

  A.Toenlargetheknowledgeoftravelling.

  B.Tosharethetricksoffindingabargain.

  C.Torecommendsomeprestigiousscenicspots.

  D.Toprovidesomeusefulbusinesstravellingtips.

  41.Manypeoplehavetocanceltheirtravelplanbecausethey__________.

  A.havenosavingtricksB.considereconomicreasons

  C.seldomdoresearchD.can’thavegreatdeals

  42.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthetext?

  A.Flytopopularplaces.B.Don’tMisstheHolidays.

  C.BetterAvoidtheCrowds.D.LoseNoChanceforTravelling.

  43.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

  A.Savingtrickscanmaketheseeminglyimpossiblevacationpossible.

  B.Insideknowledgeandgoodtiminghelpyoutostealticketsfromairlines.

  C.Vacationwillbeoutofreachwithoutinsideknowledgeandgoodtiming.

  D.Whothinksthevacationisoutofreachnevergraspsthetricksofsaving.

  C

  Severalrecentresearchstudiesshowaperson’spersonalitynaturallychangesovertimeinresponsetolifeeventsandmostpeopletendtoimprovetheirpersonalitiesastheymature.

  “Personalitymeansacharacteristicpatternofthinking,feelingandbehavingthatisconsistentovertimeandacrosssituations,”saysChristopherSoto,apsychologistatColbyCollegeinMaine,whothinksthatpersonalityisabout50percentinnateand50percentlearned.PsychologistsusuallyusetheBigFivepersonalitymodel---openness,conscientiousness,agreeableness,neuroticism(神经质)andextroversion(外向)。

  Sotosayspeoplewhoaremoreconscientioustendtodobetterintheworkplaceandschool.Peoplewhoscorehighonagreeablenessandlowonneuroticismtendtohavemoresatisfyingandstable relationships.Extrovertsdobetterinsocialandbusinessoccupations.AccordingtoSoto,evensmallchangesinaperson’spersonalitycanproduceimportanteffectsonrelationships,healthandhappiness.Butchangetakestime.“Youstartbychangingthebehaviorandthen,ifyoucanmaintainthatnewbehaviorovertime,itgetscultivated,”Sotosays.

  Wheredoyoustart?“First,wehavetorecognizewhichpiecesofourpersonalityaffectus,”saysRichardLevak,awell-knownpersonalityexpert.“IfIamalwaysgettingfiredbecauseIgetintoargumentswithco-workersandalwaysblameothers,thenIhavetorealizethatIhavetochangesomething,”hesays.

  Don’tsetyourexpectationtoohigh.Bepatient.WarrenKennaugh,abehavioralstrategistinSydney,saysit’simportantsostartsmall.Identifyafirststepandthenpracticeitwithoutworryingabouttheprimaryresults.

  44.Theunderlinedword“innate”isclosestinmeaningto__________.

  A.instructiveB.inbornC.indifferentD.informative

  45.IfSteveisasuccessfulsalesmanager,whoalwaysgetswellalongwithothers,heprobablyhasthepersonalitymodelof__________.

  A.agreeablenessandextroversionB.conscientiousnessandopenness

  C.agreeablenessandneuroticismD.opennessandneuroticism

  46.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatbothSotoandKennaughthinkthat__________.

  A.adequatetimeandpatienceareneededindevelopingnewpersonalities

  B.whenintrouble,onealwaysneedstoreflectonhisownbehaviors

  C.onemustbeginwithsmallthingstocultivatenewpersonalities

  D.weareoftennotsureoftheimpactofourpersonalitiesonourlife

  47.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

  A.Peopletendtobechangeableastheymature.

  B.Wecaneasilyalterourpersonalitiesinashorttime.

  C.Onlythoseofgreatpatiencecanchangetheirpersonalities.

  D.Wecanchangeourpersonalitieswithsomeproperstrategies.

  D

  “Theproperfunctionofmanistolive,nottoexist.

  Ishallnotwastemydaysintryingtoprolongthem.

  Ishallusemytime”

  ---JackLondon

  JackLondonfoughthiswayupoutofthefactoriesandwaterfrontdives(酒馆)ofWestOaklandtobecomethehighestpaid,mostpopularnovelistandshortstorywriterofhisday.Hewrotepassionatelyaboutthegreatquestionsoflifeanddeath,thestruggletosurvivewithhonorandhonesty,andheputthesebasicideasintostoriesofhighadventurewithhisownlifeatsea,orinAlaska,orinthefieldsandfactoriesofCalifornia.Asaresult,hiswritingappealednottothefew.

  Alongwithhisbooksandstories,however,JackLondonwaswidelyknownforhispersonalexploits.Hewasacelebritywhowasofteninthenews.Generallyfun-lovingandplayful,hecouldalsobeasoldier,andwasalwaysquicktohelpwiththeunderdogagainstunfairnessofanykind.Hewasapassionatepublicspeaker,andmuchadmiredasalectureronsocialismandotherpoliticaltopics.Hewasamanwhosebrilliantsuccesswasduenottospecialfavorofanykind,buttoacombinationofunusualmentalabilityandgreatefforts.

  OnNovember22,1916,JackLondondiedattheageof40aftersufferingfromavarietyofillnesses,includingakidney(肾脏)conditionthatwasextraordinarilypainfulattimes.Nevertheless,rightuptothelastdayofhislifehewasfullofgreatplansandboundlessenthusiasmforthefuture.

  “Nowriter,unlessitwereMarkTwain,everhadamoreromanticlifethanJackLondon.TheuntimelydeathofthismostpopularAmericanFictionistsdeeplyshockedaworldthatexpectedhimtoliveandworkformanyyearslonger.”(ErnestJ.HopkinsintheSanFranciscoBulletin,December2,1916).

  48.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJackLondon’swriting?

  A.Heusedtofightwithothersinthewaterfrontdives.

  B.Themaintopicofhiswritingwasaboutlifeanddeath.

  C.Hiswritingattractedfewpeoplearoundtheworld.

  D.Somenovelsarebasedonhisownexperience.

  49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

  A.JackonceservedinthearmyB.Jackwashighlyrespectedpolitician

  C.Jackhadastrongsenseofjustice.D.Jackrefusedtoacceptfavorofanykind.

  50.WhatfeelingsareexpressedinErnestJ.Hopkins’lines?

  A.Surpriseandregret.B.Prideandsorrow.

  C.Emptinessandexcitement.D.Pityandadmiration.

  51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.JackLondon’sAdventuresB.JackLondon’sHistoricalInfluence

  C.TheDeathofJackLondonD.TheLifeofaGreatAmericanNovelist

  E

  Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻)。Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.

  Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

  Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.

  TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”

  52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”__________.

  A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ

  B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain

  C.isrootedinlackofconcentration

  D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology

  53.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout__________.

  A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology

  B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits

  C.therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology

  D.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness

  54.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

  A.examinedcarefully  B.copiedpatiently

  C.correctedquickly   D.admittedwillingly

  55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

  CP:CentralPointP:pointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion

  第II卷(共35分)

  第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  写作一(满分15分)

  请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。

  Whattheteacherisdefinitelyismoreimportantthanwhatheteaches.

  要求:1.就此材料发表你的看法;

  2.紧扣材料,有明确的观点;

  3.词数不少于60;

  4.在答题卡上作答。

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  写作二(满分20分)

  假设你是Andrew,于2015年4月7日在购书网站lovereading.com上购买了TheCallofTheWild一书。今天收到后发现:1.书籍有缺页,封面破损;2.递送超时一周。请就此事给lovereading.com写一封投诉信,并提出你对该网站改进服务的建议。

  _______________________________________________________________________________

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