【www.hzsksp.com--高三试题】
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试时间100分钟。
第I卷(共85分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
1.Ilikethisfancycarwhichcanspeedupveryfast,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
2.__________life’supsanddowns,hecanfacetheworldwithapositivestateofmindnow.
A.TohaveexperiencedB.Havingbeenexperienced
C.BeingExperiencingD.Havingexperienced
3.–Ididn’texpectJohnmissedlastnight’smatch.
--AsfarasIknow,he__________hisgrandparentsonSaturdaynights.
A.goestovisitB.wenttovisit
C.hasgonetovisitD.wasvisiting
4.Allendidn’tattendthemeeting,otherwisehe__________someusefulsuggestions.
A.hadputforwardB.wouldputforward
C.wouldhaveputforwardD.putforward
5.Togetthecertificate,youmustsatisfyalltheconditions__________.
A.requiringB.required
C.toberequiredD.beingrequired
6.Morepeople,__________hasbeendiscoveredinthesurvey,arebecomingconsciousofhealthproblem.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
7.–Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?
--__________.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.
A.NotachanceB.NotyetC.NotabigdealD.Notalittle
8.Manypeopleagreethat__________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin__________internationaltradetoday.
A.a;不填B.the;anC.the;theD.不填;the
9.Ijustloveplayingbasketball,__________IknowthatIdonothavewhatittakestoreachthetop.
A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.though
10.Whenyou__________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?
A.willfinishB.arefinishing
C.willhavefinishedD.havefinished
11.Theshelterisexpectedtohelpthehomelesslive__________thebitterwinter.
A.acrossB.withC.throughD.against
12.Readingforfunmeansmuchtousandwe__________nevertellwhereitsinfluencestops.
A.mustB.needC.canD.should
13.Alltheaudiencewasholdingtheirbreath.Then__________whichlightedtheenthusiasmofall.
A.cametheresultB.didtheresultcome
C.theresultcameD.hadtheresultcome
14.__________hecan’tadapttotheuniversitylifemakeshisparentsconcerned.
A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why
15.–Dad,canIreallygetabikeasarewardifIpasstheexam?
--Absolutely.__________.
A.YoudecideB.Youhavemyword
C.YounameitD.Youbet
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutanurgentproblem.Hedialedtheemployee’shomenumberandwasgreetedwithachild’svoice,“Hello?”
Feelingbeingatthe 16 ofhavingtotalktoayoungster,thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyhome?”
“Yes,” 17 thesmallvoice.
“MayItalkwithhim?”themanasked.
“Tothe 18 oftheboss,thesmallvoicesaid,“No.”
Wantingtotalkwitha/an 19 ,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?”
“Yes,”cametheanswer.
“MayItalkwithher?”
Againthesmallvoicesaid,“No.”
Knowingthatitwasnot 20 thatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagewiththepersonwhoshouldbethere 21 thechild.
“Isthereanyonethere 22 you?”thebossedaskedthechild.
“Yes,apoliceman.”
23 whatacopwouldbedoingathisemployee’shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?”
“No,heis 24 .”
“Busydoingwhat?”askedtheboss.
“Talkingtomydaddyandmommyandthefireman.”cametheanswer.
Growing 25 andevenworriedasheheardwhatsoundedlikeahelicopterthroughtheearpieceonthephonethebossasked,“Whatisthatnoise?”
“Ahello-copper.”answeredthesmallvoice.
“Whatisgoingonthere?”askedtheboss,nowalarmed.
Thechildanswered,“Thesearchteamjustlandedthehello-copper!”
Morethanjustalittlefrustratedthebossasked,“Thesearchteam? 26 aretheytherefor?”
Stillinsmallvoice,theboyrepliedalongwithamuffled(听不清的)laugh,“Theyarelookingfor 27 !”
16.A.intentionB.patienceC.pressureD.inconvenience
17.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.whistledD.sounded
18.A.reliefB.mercyC.surpriseD.delight
19.A.adolescentB.youngsterC.grown-upD.relative
20.A.obviousB.illegalC.shamefulD.likely
21.A.watchingoverB.takingafterC.lookingoverD.servingfor
22.A.besidesB.exceptC.beyondD.within
23.A.SuspectingB.WonderingC.ViewingD.Monitoring
24.A.asleepB.occupiedC.relaxedD.shocked
25.A.concernedB.contentC.calmD.confirmed
26.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What
27.A.usB.himC.meD.them
B
Forthewomenoftheworld,theInternationalWomen’sDayisa(n) 28 toacknowledgetheircontribution,andtoreview 29 theyhavecomeinthestruggleforequality,peaceanddevelopment.
Women’sactiveparticipationin 30 canresultinagreatadvanceintheeconomy.Yetgirlsareoftenkeptfromreceivingeducationinthepoorestcountries. 31 themenandwomenworktogethertosecuretherightsandfullpotentialofwomen,lasting 32 totheworld’smostserioussocial,economicandpoliticalproblemsareunlikelytobefound.
Withmuch 33 made,women’saccesstoeducationhasincreased;andlegislation(立法)thatpromisesequalopportunitiesforwomenhasbeen 34 inmanycountries.However,womencontinuetobe 35 ofviolence,withinsultanddomesticviolenceasacontributingfactorofdisabilityanddeathamongwomenallovertheworld.
28.A.exampleB.situationC.occasionD.case
29.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howsell
30.A.schoolingB.charityC.electionD.technology
31.A.OnceB.WhenC.IfD.Until
32.A.referencesB.attentionC.solutionsD.devotion
33.A.miracleB.progressC.roomD.difference
34.A.affectedB.analyzedC.abusedD.adopted
35.A.victimsB.fightersC.survivorsD.distributors
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
IwasinarushforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.
Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile-warmandreassuring-andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.
“Mustbeaspeciallady,”whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,”shesaid.
“Yes,she’sspecial,”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.“It’sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’stheone,”jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”
“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,”thewomansaid.“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek-evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromanticand-ofcourse-Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”
Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedtheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.
IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhaveawonderfulevening,”Isaid.MyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.
Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher-thatwasthenightwhenIwonherheart.
36.Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?
A.Hewastomeethisgirlfriend.B.Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.
C.Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady.D.Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph2)referto?
A.Herwords.B.Hersmile.C.Herflowers.D.Herpoliteness.
38.Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?
A.Sheknewhisgirlfriend.B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.
C.Shegavehimencouragement.D.Shelikedflowersverymuch.
39.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?
A.Flowersareimportantforadate.B.Smalltalkishelpful.
C.Loveandkindnessarerewarding.D.Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.
B
Peopleliketravelling.Butintoday’seconomywithairlinesaddingnewfeesalmostdailyandticketpricessharplyontherise,manyhavewrittenofftravelastooexpensive.However,withafewsavingtricksandalittleresearch,therearestilllotsofgreatdealstobehadonairlineticketsandmore.
EarlyBirdGetstheDeal.
Travelexpertssaythattherearecertaintimesofdaywhenmoredealsareavailable.Airfarescanchangethreetimesadayasairlinesadjusttheirpricestofillupflights.Earlymorningiswhenthefarestendtobelowest.
WhatWouldn’taBusinessTravelerdo?
Flyingwhenbusinesstravelersdon’tcansaveyoubigmoney.MostbusinesstravelersflyonMondaysandFridays,soTuesdayandWednesdayarethebestdays.Airlineswillusuallylowertheirpricesonthesedaytoaggressivelytryandfillemptyseats.
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Flytopopularplacesatunpopulartimes.TheslowesttimeoftheyearfortravelisintheFallbetweenLaborDayandThanksgiving.Again,totryandfillmoreemptyseats,theairlineswilllowerpricesandofferbetterdealstogetpeopletoflyduringthistimeoftheyear.
PackageDeals
Manytimesthebestdealsonairfarecanbefoundaspartofapackagerate.Mosttravelsiteshavepackageratesavailable.Often,theentirepackage(hotel,airfare,rentalcar)ischeaperthanjusttheplaneticketonanothersite.Evenifyoudon’tneedtherentalcar,withthemoneyyou’vesavedontheflight,youcanaffordtotakeataxi.Thesedealsareespeciallygoodonlastminutebookings.
Withalittleinsideknowledgeandsomegoodtiming,youcangetyourselfastealonatickettothevacationyouthoughtwasoutofreach.
40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toenlargetheknowledgeoftravelling.
B.Tosharethetricksoffindingabargain.
C.Torecommendsomeprestigiousscenicspots.
D.Toprovidesomeusefulbusinesstravellingtips.
41.Manypeoplehavetocanceltheirtravelplanbecausethey__________.
A.havenosavingtricksB.considereconomicreasons
C.seldomdoresearchD.can’thavegreatdeals
42.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthetext?
A.Flytopopularplaces.B.Don’tMisstheHolidays.
C.BetterAvoidtheCrowds.D.LoseNoChanceforTravelling.
43.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Savingtrickscanmaketheseeminglyimpossiblevacationpossible.
B.Insideknowledgeandgoodtiminghelpyoutostealticketsfromairlines.
C.Vacationwillbeoutofreachwithoutinsideknowledgeandgoodtiming.
D.Whothinksthevacationisoutofreachnevergraspsthetricksofsaving.
C
Severalrecentresearchstudiesshowaperson’spersonalitynaturallychangesovertimeinresponsetolifeeventsandmostpeopletendtoimprovetheirpersonalitiesastheymature.
“Personalitymeansacharacteristicpatternofthinking,feelingandbehavingthatisconsistentovertimeandacrosssituations,”saysChristopherSoto,apsychologistatColbyCollegeinMaine,whothinksthatpersonalityisabout50percentinnateand50percentlearned.PsychologistsusuallyusetheBigFivepersonalitymodel---openness,conscientiousness,agreeableness,neuroticism(神经质)andextroversion(外向)。
Sotosayspeoplewhoaremoreconscientioustendtodobetterintheworkplaceandschool.Peoplewhoscorehighonagreeablenessandlowonneuroticismtendtohavemoresatisfyingandstable relationships.Extrovertsdobetterinsocialandbusinessoccupations.AccordingtoSoto,evensmallchangesinaperson’spersonalitycanproduceimportanteffectsonrelationships,healthandhappiness.Butchangetakestime.“Youstartbychangingthebehaviorandthen,ifyoucanmaintainthatnewbehaviorovertime,itgetscultivated,”Sotosays.
Wheredoyoustart?“First,wehavetorecognizewhichpiecesofourpersonalityaffectus,”saysRichardLevak,awell-knownpersonalityexpert.“IfIamalwaysgettingfiredbecauseIgetintoargumentswithco-workersandalwaysblameothers,thenIhavetorealizethatIhavetochangesomething,”hesays.
Don’tsetyourexpectationtoohigh.Bepatient.WarrenKennaugh,abehavioralstrategistinSydney,saysit’simportantsostartsmall.Identifyafirststepandthenpracticeitwithoutworryingabouttheprimaryresults.
44.Theunderlinedword“innate”isclosestinmeaningto__________.
A.instructiveB.inbornC.indifferentD.informative
45.IfSteveisasuccessfulsalesmanager,whoalwaysgetswellalongwithothers,heprobablyhasthepersonalitymodelof__________.
A.agreeablenessandextroversionB.conscientiousnessandopenness
C.agreeablenessandneuroticismD.opennessandneuroticism
46.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatbothSotoandKennaughthinkthat__________.
A.adequatetimeandpatienceareneededindevelopingnewpersonalities
B.whenintrouble,onealwaysneedstoreflectonhisownbehaviors
C.onemustbeginwithsmallthingstocultivatenewpersonalities
D.weareoftennotsureoftheimpactofourpersonalitiesonourlife
47.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Peopletendtobechangeableastheymature.
B.Wecaneasilyalterourpersonalitiesinashorttime.
C.Onlythoseofgreatpatiencecanchangetheirpersonalities.
D.Wecanchangeourpersonalitieswithsomeproperstrategies.
D
“Theproperfunctionofmanistolive,nottoexist.
Ishallnotwastemydaysintryingtoprolongthem.
Ishallusemytime”
---JackLondon
JackLondonfoughthiswayupoutofthefactoriesandwaterfrontdives(酒馆)ofWestOaklandtobecomethehighestpaid,mostpopularnovelistandshortstorywriterofhisday.Hewrotepassionatelyaboutthegreatquestionsoflifeanddeath,thestruggletosurvivewithhonorandhonesty,andheputthesebasicideasintostoriesofhighadventurewithhisownlifeatsea,orinAlaska,orinthefieldsandfactoriesofCalifornia.Asaresult,hiswritingappealednottothefew.
Alongwithhisbooksandstories,however,JackLondonwaswidelyknownforhispersonalexploits.Hewasacelebritywhowasofteninthenews.Generallyfun-lovingandplayful,hecouldalsobeasoldier,andwasalwaysquicktohelpwiththeunderdogagainstunfairnessofanykind.Hewasapassionatepublicspeaker,andmuchadmiredasalectureronsocialismandotherpoliticaltopics.Hewasamanwhosebrilliantsuccesswasduenottospecialfavorofanykind,buttoacombinationofunusualmentalabilityandgreatefforts.
OnNovember22,1916,JackLondondiedattheageof40aftersufferingfromavarietyofillnesses,includingakidney(肾脏)conditionthatwasextraordinarilypainfulattimes.Nevertheless,rightuptothelastdayofhislifehewasfullofgreatplansandboundlessenthusiasmforthefuture.
“Nowriter,unlessitwereMarkTwain,everhadamoreromanticlifethanJackLondon.TheuntimelydeathofthismostpopularAmericanFictionistsdeeplyshockedaworldthatexpectedhimtoliveandworkformanyyearslonger.”(ErnestJ.HopkinsintheSanFranciscoBulletin,December2,1916).
48.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJackLondon’swriting?
A.Heusedtofightwithothersinthewaterfrontdives.
B.Themaintopicofhiswritingwasaboutlifeanddeath.
C.Hiswritingattractedfewpeoplearoundtheworld.
D.Somenovelsarebasedonhisownexperience.
49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.JackonceservedinthearmyB.Jackwashighlyrespectedpolitician
C.Jackhadastrongsenseofjustice.D.Jackrefusedtoacceptfavorofanykind.
50.WhatfeelingsareexpressedinErnestJ.Hopkins’lines?
A.Surpriseandregret.B.Prideandsorrow.
C.Emptinessandexcitement.D.Pityandadmiration.
51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.JackLondon’sAdventuresB.JackLondon’sHistoricalInfluence
C.TheDeathofJackLondonD.TheLifeofaGreatAmericanNovelist
E
Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻)。Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.
Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.
Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.
TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”
52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”__________.
A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ
B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain
C.isrootedinlackofconcentration
D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology
53.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout__________.
A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology
B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits
C.therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology
D.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness
54.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
A.examinedcarefully B.copiedpatiently
C.correctedquickly D.admittedwillingly
55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
CP:CentralPointP:pointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion
第II卷(共35分)
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。
Whattheteacherisdefinitelyismoreimportantthanwhatheteaches.
要求:1.就此材料发表你的看法;
2.紧扣材料,有明确的观点;
3.词数不少于60;
4.在答题卡上作答。
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写作二(满分20分)
假设你是Andrew,于2015年4月7日在购书网站lovereading.com上购买了TheCallofTheWild一书。今天收到后发现:1.书籍有缺页,封面破损;2.递送超时一周。请就此事给lovereading.com写一封投诉信,并提出你对该网站改进服务的建议。
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