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单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型。单选题不是单纯地考查纯语法或纯词汇，而是在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
易错点一思维定势干扰
典例1（2007年重庆卷）Isntittimeyougotdownto___thepapers?
A.markB.bemarked C.beingmarkedD.marking
【命题意图】介词to与不定式符号to辨析
【解题思路】正确答案为D。考生易误以为考查动词不定式结构而选A。其实本题考查短语getdowntodoingsth的用法，意思是开始认真对待某事。
【失误警示】思维定势是指在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。运用得当，它可以帮助考生在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理，并得出正确的答案；运用不当，便会误导考生，使其掉入命题人预设的陷阱。
易错点二冗余信息干扰
典例2（2007年江西卷）
Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine___invented.
A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays
【命题意图】特定语境中的副词辨析
【解题思路】正确答案为A。本题的主体句是Wehavethebestcoffeemachine___invented，而分词短语everinvented=whichhaveeverbeeninvented是定语修饰语；foryou不影响主体句答案的选择。
【失误警示】常见的冗余信息有插入语、后置定语、前置状语、从句等。对于此类题目，考生可以反其道而行之，去掉冗余部分，这样，答案就会一目了然。
易错点三被表面现象迷惑
典例3（2007年辽宁卷）Youcantimaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.
A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking
【命题意图】英语固定句型的用法
【解题思路】正确答案为D。把题干还原，很容易看出，本句使用的是havesomedifficulty（ｉｎ）doingsth这个句型。
【失误警示】单项填空题中，命题人常常变化一些常见的短语或句法结构，使答题者不容易分辨。此种手段常导致考生机械地套用语法，进而作出错误的选择。做此类题目时要注意学会转换和还原，使之清晰明了。
易错点四忽视有效附加信息
典例4（2006年北京卷）—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,____!Itwasthechildsfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.
A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither
【命题意图】特定语境中不定代词的辨析
【解题思路】正确答案为D。本题若只注意到whichdriverwastoblame而忽略thechildsfault就会误选答案B或A。而最后一句表明，是小孩从两辆停着的车子中冲出，导致事故。
【失误警示】单项填空题的空白后有时附带一些文字信息，这些信息千万不能忽视，它们并非总是冗余信息。判断依据是，有此信息与无此信息句子意义完全不同。
易错点五受母语干扰
典例5（2007年江西卷）—Imdeadtired.Icantwalkanyfurther,Jenny.—____,Tommy.Youcandoit.
A.NoproblemB.Nohurry C.ComeonD.ThatsOK
【命题意图】交际用语的用法
【解题思路】正确答案为C。易误选A或D，因为汉语里常用你会没问题的，你能行的来安慰他人，但英语中通常用Comeon,youcandoit来鼓励他人。
【失误警示】由于母语在大脑中的根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者常利用这一点，制造陷阱。
实战演习（定时：30mins，每小题1分，共45分，得分：_____分）1.Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;aB./;a
C./;theD.the;/
2.My___ofthisweekendsactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought
3.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging；heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels___desiretogotobed.A.theworstB.moreC.worseD.theleast
4.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which
6.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need
7.—Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork？—Iagree,buttheproblemis__hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;that
B.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;what
D.shouldnotsend;what
8.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,__shewantedtobe.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtime
C.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime
10.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever
11.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
12.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered____attheparty,butnot____.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleave
C.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave
13.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.
A.causedB.tohavecaused
C.tocauseD.havingcaused
14.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?
—Oh,no,Iforgot.I___hernow.
A.willbecallingB.willcall
C.callD.amtocall
15.____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentsashemaybe
B.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.Beaquietstudentashemay
D.Quietashemaybeastudent
16.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschanged
C.changingD.havechanged
17.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he
18.Apoetandartist___comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
19.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe____sing,1wouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.mightnot
20.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______putforwardareturneddown.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had
21.Mary,_____here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
22.—Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake?
—Idliketotake________,togivemeachangesometimes.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither
23.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because
24.Werejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsittogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
25.—Imdeadtired.Icantwalkanyfurther,Jenny.—_____,Tommy.Youcandoit.
A.NoproblemB.Nohurry
C.ComeonD.ThatsOK
26.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_______.A.blamedB.blaming
C.toblameD.tobeblamed
27._____andIllgettheworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Givenonemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
28.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.
A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before
29.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpect
C.tobeexpectedD.expects
30.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan_____40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.1oadB.holdC.fillD.support
31.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?
—Ohdear,ifyou______.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.should
32.—Whydontwetakealittlebreak?
—Didntwejusthave______?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
33.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettable moment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
34.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis____mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at
35.____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If
36.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasntalways______muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
37.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavy
C.theheavierD.theheaviest
38.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You______havemycomputerifyoudonttakecareofit.A.shantB.mightnot
C.needntD.shouldnt
39.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need
40.—Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?
—That_______mefine.
A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits
41.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave___________twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed
42.Wedidntplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedout
C.wentonD.carriedon
43.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave______one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.pidedD.removed
44.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
45.Theinterest_________bepidedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,declaredthejudge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall
Keys:
1-5ADDDC6-10ABDAA11-15DCDBB16-20BAACC21-25AABAC26-30CBDBB31-35BCBCA36-40BAAAD41-45BABDD
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